随着气候危机的升级, 领导人面临着一个严峻的选择:继续沿着目前的道路走下去, or seize the opportunity to course-correct by embracing the potential of nature. The evidence is clear: nature is an underestimated asset in the fight against climate change.
森林和其他生态系统为全球经济提供了巨大的价值. 森林是大约 占世界陆地生物多样性的80%. 超过 占全球GDP的55% is dependent on nature, with associated risks relating to nature loss 和 degradation. 我们根本无法实现稳定.升温5°C，却没有保存和保护自然.
自然 t蛇的 g埃 s两天
9月，自然成为纽约气候周的中心议题. Experts explored the vital linkages between biodiversity 和 climate resilience, 强调森林提供的基本服务, 湿地, 和其他自然系统. What is crystal clear is that investing in nature delivers significant economic 和 social benefits. 尽管如此, 最近的分析 reveals a stark reality: over half of the g埃 nature commitments made since COP26 show minimal or no progress. 我们需要的是行动，而不仅仅是言辞.
在过去的两周里, 世界各国领导人, 国家代表, 非国家行为者和气候活动家聚集在迪拜 联合国缔约方会议(COP28). The discussions built upon the momentum established at 气候 Week 和 marked a g埃 turning point for nature, shifting the narrative to one that recognizes nature’s true potential 和 the importance of harnessing its power to build a more resilient 和 sustainable future.
在COP28上，大自然被牢牢地放在了会议的中心位置 世界气候行动首脑会议 12月2日. 领导人活动，题为“为气候、生命和生计保护自然，引发了关于自然的重要讨论和公告. Non-state actors were united under three shared goals: ending deforestation, 阻止生态系统的退化, 和 securing the tenure of Indigenous 和 local communities’ territories by 2030. Meeting these goals by 2030 requires urgent mobilization of financial resources 和 mechanisms to bridge the nature funding gap.
Achieving a successful outcome for nature at COP28 was critical to influencing the conclusion of the first 全球盘点 (销售税). 第一次, 政府将通过商品及服务税被问责, 评估自《正规博彩十大网站》以来的进展. 气候行动的有效性, 政策的影响, 和 areas requiring intensified efforts will be under the microscope in an effort to drive transparency, 问责制, 以及应对气候变化和自然丧失的雄心. Over 200 organizations have called for better transparency on nature plans within the GST outcomes.
金融是一个重要的缺失环节. 基于自然的解决方案(NbS)保护, 恢复, 可持续地管理森林和其他生态系统可以提供 具有成本效益的气候变化减缓努力的37% needed by 2030 to meet the Paris Agreement goals 和 stabilize warming to below 2 degrees Celsius. 然而，目前为国家统计局提供的资金不足，仅为1亿美元 每年1540亿美元 – less than half of the $384 billion needed annually by 2025 to achieve g埃 climate 和 biodiversity goals.
尽管面临挑战，我们仍有充分的理由保持乐观. As part of the 世界气候行动首脑会议, countries, foundations, 和 development banks 承诺提供1美元.70亿美元的融资 to simultaneously meet climate 和 biodiversity goals; this includes a $100 million commitment from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), 除了最初的3000万美元投资之外 有弹性的加纳 该计划也在缔约方会议上宣布. 更多的合作伙伴 will help mobilize private-sector financing for developing anti-deforestation plans 和 nature-based projects in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 巴布亚新几内亚, 刚果共和国, 和加纳. Other encouraging developments at COP included announcements on enhanced data capabilities for tracking deforestation 和 promoting 问责制 和 fresh perspectives 和 strategies on financing forest conservation 和 恢复 efforts.
把 ambition进 a引发反应
COP28 presented a pivotal moment to move beyond pledges 和 translate ambition进 concrete a引发反应 for nature. 进入2024年, we must continue to build on the momentum that began at 气候 Week 和 continued in Dubai.
两项倡议， 森林投资者俱乐部(FIC) 和 森林金融风险联盟(FFRC), are critical complements to the announcements 和 discussions at COP28. 由联合国设立.S. 并于2021年在COP26上宣布, FIC和FFRC是两个独立的机构, 但是由 正规博彩十大网站(WBCSD) 作为秘书处.
The 森林投资者俱乐部 is a network of public 和 private financial institutions, 公司, 和 investors committed to accelerating the deployment of capital into the prote引发反应, 恢复, 以及森林和自然的可持续管理. 膜集成电路的 strategy centers around fostering collaboration 和 partnerships 和 developing an investment pipeline to scale NbS investment. 膜集成电路的 首份年报 highlights how FIC members are already developing 和 executing innovative investment strategies to drive capital into high-impact forestry 和 other NbS projects, including a set of case studies that highlight multi-million-dollar investment strategies led by FIC members.
The 森林金融 Risk Consortium directly tackles deforestation-free finance. It is a partnership between financial institutions 和 experts in l和 use change monitoring 和 climate 和 nature-related financial disclosure to improve assessment 和 disclosure, 和 ultimately to eliminate deforestation risks from financial portfolios. The ultimate objective is to help financial institutions eliminate financed emissions 和 nature loss driven by deforestation. 9月，frrc发布了一份 无毁林融资工具和框架指南, 涵盖访问数据的实用工具和方法, 执行分析, 和 implement actions towards zero-deforestation targets for investment or lending portfolios.
COP28 highlighted the urgency of taking a引发反应 to halt 和 reverse nature loss by 2030. 没有自然，我们就无法实现全球气候目标. Scaling the speed 和 reach of commitments is crucial if we want to build a nature-positive 和 sustainable future for everyone.
